PREMIERSHIP: Shah Names New Cabinet with Jamshid Amouzegar as PM (1977)

Share/Save/Bookmark

PREMIERSHIP: Shah Names New Cabinet with Jamshid Amouzegar as PM (1977)
by Darius Kadivar
20-May-2012
 

Dr. Jamshid Amouzegar (born 25 June 1923) is an Iranian economist, artist and politician who was Prime Minister of Iranfrom 7 August 1977 to 27 August 1978 when he resigned. Prior to that, he was Minister of Interior and Minister of Finance in the cabinet of Amir-Abbas Hoveida. He was the leader of Rastakhiz Party during his tenure as prime minister. (More on him here)

(Source: persianrealm.com)



Shah names New Cabinet 1977:

Early Life and Political Career :

Born on 25 June 1923 in TehranIran, he first climbed his way to college graduating with degrees in Law and Engineering from Tehran University. While World War II was brewing, he was able to enroll in Cornell University. After completing his PhD at Cornell University, he returned to Iran and became deputy minister in Iran's ministry of Health, under Dr Jahanshah Saleh in 1955. Amouzegar was among the first of Iran's politicians schooled and trained in theUnited States. Prior to that time, Iran's elite were almost entirely trained in France, among other European countries.

Amouzegar first took the post of Minister of Labor and then Minister of Health in the cabinet of prime minister Hasan-ali Mansour. He subsequently became Minister of Finance in the cabinet of Amir Abbas Hoveida after the assassination of Prime minister Mansour in 1964, remaining in that post for nine years. In 1971, he and Sheikh Ahmed Zaki Yamani ofSaudi Arabia were instrumental in implementing the series of price hikes that ultimately quadrupled the price of oil and provided the resources for Iran to modernize its infrastructure, agriculture, and defense. For this accomplishment, Amouzegar was awarded the Taj-e Iran, first class, an honor normally reserved for only the prime minister and former prime ministers. He was appointed Minister of the Interior in 1974.

On 21 December 1975, he was taken hostage by the Venezuelan terrorist Carlos the Jackal during an OPEC meeting. Carlos was ordered to execute him, but did not do so, and Amouzger was released along with the other hostages after a few days.

In 1977, he became chairman of the Rastakhiz (Resurrection) party, having led the Progressive faction against Finance Minister Hushang Ansary's Liberal Constructionist faction. Soon after Jimmy Carter became president of the United States, Amouzegar was appointed prime minister of Iran in August 1977 in Ramsar, succeeding his rival Amir Abbas Hoveyda. However, he rapidly became unpopular as he attempted to slow the overheated economy with measures that, although generally thought necessary, triggered a downturn in employment and private sector profits that would later compound the government's problems. Hence, in the wake of Khomeini's revolution, he soon resigned and was replaced by Jafar Sharif-Emami.

Dr. Jamshid Amouzegar currently resides in the United States.

***************************

***************************

NEW CABINET 1977

***************************

***************************

Mahnaz Afhami was amongst the Cabinet Ministers of the new government:

Sisters Mahnaz and Farah became independent women in America. Both later returned to Iran as adults, where they would be torn apart by Iranian politics during the reign of the Shah. Mahnaz became a minister in the shah's government and advocated for women's rights, while Farah and her husband joined the cause of the revolution. Ultimately, Mahnaz and Farah both had to flee Iran in fear fortheir lives. (PBS Destination America)

WATCH FULL PROGRAM HERE (Plugin maybe Required on your computer)


Program Description:

Ferdows Naficy and her two daughters, Mahnaz and Farah became independent women in America. When Ferdows decided to emigrate to the U.S., she opened the door for her daughters to later join her in California. Both would later return to Iran as adults, where they would be torn apart by Iranian politics during the reign of the Shah. Mahnaz became a minister in the Shah's government and advocated for women's rights, while Farah and her husband joined the cause of the revolution. Ultimately, Mahnaz and Farah had to fleeIran in fear for their lives. This is the lastest update from Mahnaz and Farah.

Recommended Reading:


Mahnaz Afkhami The First Female Minister during the Shah's Era (bbc)


Related Pictory:

Women's Day: Mahnaz Afkhami Pioneer Feminist (1975)

pictory: Mahnaz Afkhami and Shahbanou Farah in Lorestan (1976)

Eminent Persians: Mahnaz Afkhami International Women's Conference in Mexico City (1975)

Related Blogs:

How Genuinely Democratic and Representative was the Parliament in Pahlavi Iran ?

TORN APART: How Iran's Revolution Divided Sisters Mahnaz (Afkhami) and Farah

Mahnaz Afkhami: A Women For All Seasons (VOA/BBC Interviews)

THE LAST SHAH : Enayat Fani interviews Houshang Nahavandi on New Book

37 DAYS: Documentary on Shapour Bakhtiar's Premiership (MANOTO TV)

Abbas Milani on Sadighi's Missed Opportunity and Bakhtiar's Premiership

Other ‘PremierShip’ Blogs :

YES, PRIME MINISTER: A Step By Step Guide To Mossadegh's Premiership and the Coup of '53 ...

Former Kingdom’s PM Adovocates A Parliamentary System for Future Libya

PREMIERSHIP: Japan PM Yoshihiko Noda defends death penalty

PREMIERSHIP: PM apologizes for Norway's Role in deporting Jews during WW2

PREMIERSHIP : Spanish PM looks for closer ties with Morocco

PREMIERSHIP: New Jamaica PM Vows Break With British Monarchy

PREMIERSHIP: Dutch government collapses after far right pulls plug on austerity package

PREMIERSHIP: Conservative Mariano Rajoy is sworn in as Spain's new PM

PREMIERSHIP: Belgium's King appoints socialist & openly gay PM

PREMIERSHIP: Moroccan king appoints ‘moderate’ Islamist party chief as PM

PREMIERSHIP: Historian Simon Schama's Tour of 10 Downing Street

PREMIERSHIP ON SCREEN: Michael Sheen as Tony Blair in "The Special Relationship"

Share/Save/Bookmark

more from Darius Kadivar
 
maziar 58

merci

by maziar 58 on

oonyaroo khan

you hit it on the nail again.

Maziar


Oon Yaroo

God bless the Shah, a progressive man 1000 years ahead of his

by Oon Yaroo on

contemporaries! Had the Shah's regime stayed in power all of us would have been in Iran living a fulfilling life instead of the bum, let's face it, we are today!

Javid Shah


First Amendment

Thanks Mr. Kadivar......

by First Amendment on

....it's a precious blog and everything.........This is my problem with that era.....His Majesty negotiated with Carlos the Jackal, but not with his own people...........