Illiterate in Karaj

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Baroness Dudevant
by Baroness Dudevant
07-May-2009
 

Roghieh used to cook and clean our house. Legend has it that many moons ago, Roghieh was a beggar. By luck or destiny, one day, she knocked on my grand mother’s door asking for money. Instead of cash my Aziz offered Roghieh a job, “don’t beg woman” she said, “work and earn money”. And so Roghieh did!

Roghieh was a chatter box and so was Aziz. It was the beginning of a beautiful friendship: an old woman reaching out to an impoverished soul. My grandmother taught Roghieh how to clean and cook and then, introduced Roghieh to the rest of the family. For her part, the beggar woman kept Aziz busy. There was something inherently cruel in Aziz’s undeniable act of charity. Did Roghieh see this lucky break as a dignified means to earn money or did she feel belittled and humiliated? 

Roghieh was our baby sitter, nanny, maid, cook, helper etc. There was nothing she couldn’t do. She was deeply loyal to us and we loved here. She also loved gossip and I loved listening to her. It was a privilege to have secret knowledge of unsuspecting adults.  

For example, I knew my uncle’s wife had a French cream that made her breasts grow bigger. Wow. Roghieh had seen it with her own eyes! She kindly offered to get more details if my flat-chested mother was interested. No matter how many times my mother explained that no such product exists, Roghieh would still offer to ask! Even today when I talk to my uncle’s wife, I wonder about the “crème”. 

Roghieh had an accent. Where was she from? No one quite knew. She once told me she was from a village in beautiful and green Mazandaran. She used funny words. Instead of “havaa peymaa, toilet, aaraayesh, shohar”, she said “tayyaareh, mostaraa, sorkhaab-sefidaab, aaghaa”. 

While cleaning the house, Roghieh played hide and seek with us. Whenever I didn’t have enough time to hide, I would just stand still in a corner and she would pass right by without even noticing me. I used to crack up laughing at her oversight and give myself away but I overcame that weakness later on. I’m convinced I won every game fair and square. Once, when it was Roghieh’s turn to close her eyes, instead of hiding, my sister and I just left her there and went to our neighbor’s house. Poor Roghieh spend 15 minutes looking for us. When we came back with our friends and yelled “PEKH”, she was not amused. 

The night before I left Iran for good, I dreamt of my deceased Aziz. I only told Roghieh about it and she interpreted my dream. Together, we walked to the spot in my dream and said goodbye to Aziz one final time. Roghieh understood that without closure, exodus is more complicated. She had lived through migration and perhaps Mazandaraan clung to her more than it should have, she didn’t want that for me. She told me she didn’t want me to look back and see Aziz in that spot, because departure is a new beginning. She said: “Bebin, Aziz inja nist, khodafezi kon ke dige fekre inja ro nakoni”. When we pulled out of the parking lot on our way to the Airport the next night, she stood by the side of the street waving. I begged my parents to fix her paper work so we could take her with us. Alas, it was a bitter impossibility I accepted but didn’t understand. 

Whenever my mother would leave the house, Roghieh would ask me to call her various employers and see if anyone had work for her. Since she was illiterate, her clients wrote their own contact information in her note book. I had to read through many different hand writings before I could get to the name she needed. I dialed and passed the phone on.

I was always frustrated with this experience because Roghieh was young enough to be able to see well. We had a rotary phone and it had all the numbers written on it. All she had to do was match each number with the ones in her note book. But she was uncooperative and after spending decades of her life asking for other people’s help, she didn’t want to try on her own.

At that time, I think Roghieh was probably in her early fifties. She always hid her white henna covered hair under colorful scarves. Deep orange henna, the kind you only see on white hair. She always smelled of sweet tea and feta cheese!

One funny thing about Roghieh was that she always wore long, mismatched socks. One time, my sister asked her: “Roghieh joon, shoma chera hamishe joorabetoon ghar ghaatieh?” she replied, “man kalleh sahar az Karaj ke rah mioftam, hame jaa tarikeh naneh, cheshaam khoob nemibineh”.  Aside from this peculiar fashion statement, her semi worn out clothes was always clean and tidy. 

I endured the frustration of dialing her numbers probably from first grade until fourth grade. It was embarrassing. Roghieh was part of the family. I was ashamed that no one had tried teaching her the alphabet. Why didn’t Aziz get Roghieh an office job instead of teaching her how to cook? Weren’t we all somehow accomplices in keeping Roghieh “stupid” or worse yet, poor? 

Eventually, I decided to teach Roghieh how to read and write, on my own! I was convinced I could do it, if only she would cooperate. If only she would dedicate herself to a life changing experience…with me!  I started gently scolding her about her illiteracy. I told her it was a shameful thing; even Mohammad received the gift of literacy. Learning was practically a religious duty. I told her about the literacy program for the poor and I told my mom to call Mahmood, Roghieh’s son, and get her registered. Roghieh relented and started attending class. She was very proud of herself and very excited.

I taught her how to hold a pen properly and did everything I thought was necessary to get my pupil going. I honestly believed she would attend university some day. We were going to conquer the world. Why not? It could happen. I would convince baba to pay for it, all I needed was to bring up the Mashrooteh movement (of which I knew practically nothing) and something about Iran’s future; he would help too.

Roghieh focused on learning for a few weeks, I think she had one or two hours of class per week. We even did our homework together. But one day I noticed Roghieh was writing her home work without paying attention to the text book. Even I couldn’t do that! She was also surprisingly smooth in her reading. Something was off. 

Then it hit me! Roghieh wasn’t reading. She had memorized everything. It was a good strategy at first, I had tried it myself in first grade, but it gets harder as the words pile up, there are only so many patterns one can learn to “draw”.

I asked her to write a very simple sentence…back word, starting with the last word. She failed miserably. She looked at me and I knew from her apologetic expression that she had no clue what she was doing. She was still illiterate. But why? She had support. Mahmood was helping her. My mom was helping her. I was helping her. All she had to do was put in a little effort and just learn. She should’ve done it for Hazrat Mohammad!

My failure at nurturing her intellect all the way to medical school made me cry. We weren’t going to save the world and rid Iran of illiteracy and poverty after all. The enthusiasm and labor was futile. What a fool I had been! Watching me cry made Roghieh cry. We both just sat there crying. My mom came over and saw the two of us crying. I couldn’t manage to tell her the bad news but it didn’t matter. She had started crying without even knowing what we were crying about! This of course made all three of us laugh. 

The truth was that Roghieh had cracked under the pressure! Needless to say, she dropped out. If I had taught her myself, slowly, instead of pushing her into a class, she would’ve done better. But her theory was that instead of reading, she should learn sowing, it was a competitive advantage! If I objected, she would threaten me: “noozdah saaleh shoharet midam mifrestamet shomal…” my reply was always: “koja? shomaleh karaj?” 

After a while, the disappointment wore off. Roghieh learned enough to dial phone numbers on her own. She could even read and write her full name, and her children’s names. It was a start.

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IRANdokht

what a sweet story

by IRANdokht on

and you told it real well too. Such a sweet and endearing surprise... at some point, I was actually crying with the three of you too!

I loved reading it.  Thanks so much and please do write again

IRANdokht

PS: that "crème" really existed, and from what I can tell it worked too  ;-)


Nazy Kaviani

Nostalgic!

by Nazy Kaviani on

A great read, real and entertaining! Thank you for telling it so simply and with an unpretentious language.

I was always indignant about the house help's workload and I used to have arguments with my parents about the "fairness" of this structure. My sisters and I regarded our house help Batool, who had come to us as a young girl, as a sister. We never started meals until she joined the table and we were all expected to help do things around the house. Batool went to Akaaber to become literate. Later, she married a suitor and moved on to have her own family. Though some of my best childhood memories have something to do with Batool, Jamileh, and Naneh, to this day I am ashamed of a social structure that would take very young people out of their villages and their families and would plant them so far away in the middle of another family which most likely never took them in as a family member.

I'm glad to know that despite the growing poverty in Iran, this whole feudal business is abolished and no longer practised.

I thank you for bringing back the memories this afternoon.


Azarin Sadegh

Roghieh, my first childhood friend!

by Azarin Sadegh on

Dear George,

I like your voice and style. Simple and to the point. but maybe I like you because we do share many memories of the same kind of life, even people!

 Your lovely memory of Roghieh reminded me of my own Roghieh! She was our maid in Shahi/Mazandaran...but unlike your Roghieh, she was just 3 years older than me. But at 9 she looked 15, and her mother looked 50 (even if she was in her 30's.)

Actually, I even used her to develop a scene/story already posted on Iranian.com:

//iranian.com/main/2009/mar/soghra

Looking forward to reading your next blog, Azarin


Ali P.

What a great story!

by Ali P. on

Come on ...don't end it like that!

I so badly wanted to read that Roghieh finally went to medical school and is now retired in her villa in South of France!

  We had a young maid, whose father was a servant at my grandfather's house (What a social structure, yet everyone seemed to be fine with it!).

  She was a very bright teenager, but never had the chance to go to school. When I entered the first grade, I started teaching her what I had learned that day at school. Every day, I would tell her about what the teacher had taught us. Every day, she'd do the same homework that I did. She became my study partner.

  By the end of the school year, we could both read and write; well, she did much better than I did.

  She left us a few years later to get married to someone, in some city. I never saw her again.

 That memory, I treasure, as a great accomplishment.

Not much, in comparison- sadly- has been accomplished since :-(

 

Please write again !

Yours,

Ali P.


default

Another good story. Glad

by Mosabn Jaafar (not verified) on

Another good story. Glad she learned something in the end. Perhaps if the goal of 'medical school' was replaced with basic reading and writing of grocery goods or names of people and places.

Out of curosity was the class the one they advertised that they'll teach illiterates to read and write in 40 days?

I remember that ad from the radio, it was advertsied as the technique of Mohandess Gholamreza Arbabi, will make illiterates literate in 40 days!