Afary: Gender Reforms in the Pahlavi Era

Shattering old gender and sexual norms of Iranian society

Professor Janet Afary, University of California, Santa Barbara, lecture on the modernization projects of the Pahlavi government. "The projects shattered the old gender and sexual norms of Iranian society in unprecedented ways. Many urban homes had television by the late 1960s and going to the movies was a popular form of entertainment. The advertising industry relentlessly propagated images of a more modern feminine body and a Western lifestyle, while satirical magazines published cartoons featuring half-naked women. However, these developments also became the key factor cementing a new political alliance between Islamists and leftists "

10-Jan-2012
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Darius Kadivar

FYI/ Profile of Marzieh Dabbagh "tortured" by SAVAK

by Darius Kadivar on


Below is what I found on the lady mentioned by Mrs. Janet Afary as having been tortured NEARLY to death by SAVAK ( Based on what reliable Information I wonder ? ) but survived her wounds.

Not that I endorse what happened to her if that is what indeed happened to her but ... 

Well She truly doesn't come across as a merely a harmless political activist but more of a Baader Meinhoff Guerilla type only to turn against the same movements ( MKO, Fedayeen, Komelah) after the Revolution she was allies with prior to the Revolution . If SAVAK firmly interrogated her there must have been a reason. When SAVAK would do so it's qualified as Torture but when the German or Italian Police would do the same with the Red Brigade or Baader Meinhoff it's deemed at worst as Brutal Interrogation techniques ? :

Baader Meinhof Complex Trailer

 

Some Double Standards indeed ! 

 

//www.answers.com/topic/marzieh-dabbagh

 

Marzieh Dabbagh C. 1942 -

Islamist activist inIran.

Marzieh Dabbagh was born in Hamadan, Iran, in the early 1940s. She was married at the age ofthirteen, gave birth to eight children, and moved to Tehran. There she joined the circle of Ayatollah Saidi, a protégé of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, and became a dedicated Islamist. In 1972, she was arrested by the SAVAK and severely tortured. After a second arrest, when her health began to fail, she was released. Dabbagh left Iran for Europe. In England and France, she participated in hunger strikes on behalf of Iranian prisoners. In Saudi Arabia, she distributed Khomeini's clandestine fliers among Muslim pilgrims to Mecca. In Syria, she helped set up a military camp where anti-Shah combatants were trained. With the help of the dissident Shiʿite cleric Imam Musa Sadr, an Iranian who was mobilizing the Shiʿa of Lebanon, Dabbagh trained a new generation of young Iranian combatants in paramilitary tactics. She was a confidant and bodyguard of Khomeini in Parisin 1978. After the Iranian Revolution, she participated in the Iran - Iraq War(1980 - 1988) and served as a military commander. She joined the Pasdaran paramilitary group and took an active role in destroying all rival organizations, from the Kurdish Komeleh and Democrat parties to the secret cells of the Fedaʾiyan and Mojahedin organizations. In the late 1980s, she went to Moscow as part of a delegation to negotiate with Mikhail Gorbachev. In the 1980s and 1990s, she headed the Islamist Women's Society. She served four terms in the Iranian parliament (the First, the Second, and the Fifth Majles) until 2000, when she was not elected to the more reformist Sixth  Majles.

 


 

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amirparvizforsecularmonarchy

Good and True At the core of the Revolution the key issue

by amirparvizforsecularmonarchy on

which caused the islamists to rally for power was the opposition to equality of the sexes that the shah supported.  Hopefully in future generations, when the children of the people that caused the revolution work together to put up statues/shrines dedicated to the shah the issue of equality for women the shah supported will be honored.


Darius Kadivar

Informative nevertheless

by Darius Kadivar on

So Thanks for Sharing !


Darius Kadivar

FYI/ PHOTO ESSAY: 1960s Libya: A Glimpse of Life Before Gaddafi

by Darius Kadivar on

Libya during King Idris' Era far more progressive and westernized than even Gaddafi's ( or his so called Amazon Bodyguards):

PHOTO ESSAY: 1960s Libya: A Glimpse of Life Before Gaddafi

 

I should add much of the Charia Laws in Libya or advocated by some today are a direct heritage of the Gaddafi Era and were ignored during King Idris pro Western Regime.

 

See for yourselves How women were actually dressing and were treated during King Idris' Era in this documentary:

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=a4LBZINq1Wk

Doing your research before uttering clueless generalizations helps you know ...

 

particularly if one is an academic !

 

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Libya independence: King Idris anniversary celebrated

Former Kingdom’s PM Adovocates A Parliamentary System for Future Libya 

 


Darius Kadivar

She Compares Gaddafi's Gender Policies to Shah's ? ...

by Darius Kadivar on


Tiger Lily

interesting, yet

by Tiger Lily on

in a way disappointing, because it sounds initially very generalized and  anecdotal, although I might change my mind about it later.