12 How total variable costs and unit variable costs behave with changes in the level of activity? The LM curve is upward sloping because higher income results in higher demand for money, thus resulting in higher interest rates. Marginal cost (MC) is calculated by taking the change in total cost between two levels of output and dividing by the change in output . Firms with downward sloping demand curves have market power: they can choose a price above marginal cost. upsloping because of increasing marginal opportunity costs. upward-sloping; more costly to produce. E) B and C are correct. ; 5 What happens when price is below . The marginal cost curve is generally _____, because diminishing marginal returns implies that additional units are _____. When the marginal revenue product of labor is graphed, it represents the firm's labor demand curve. Assuming costs are on the vertical axis and quantity is on the horizontal axis, marginal cost curves are usually positive, reflecting higher costs, after the initial period of down sloping caused by increasing efficiency. -swinger upwards because there's a higher marginal cost due to lower efficiency, meaning a steeper slope minimum average total cost at minimum average total cost, ATC= MC b/c if MC is lower than ATC and pulls down and MC is above and pulls ATC up, then the minimum ATC is when they intersect the lowest your ATC will get The marginal cost curve may fall for the first few units of output but after that are generally upward-sloping, because diminishing marginal returns implies that additional units are more costly to produce. C) marginal fixed costs equal zero. (D) The firm's average fixed cost will decrease as it decreases production . A small range of increasing marginal returns can be seen in the figure as a dip in the marginal cost curve before it starts rising. ; 2 When marginal cost is below average variable cost average variable cost must be quizlet? Contents. When the short-run marginal cost curve is upward-sloping: A) The average total cost curve is upward-sloping. True. The demand curve for a monopolistically competitive firm is downward sloping because. 13 When the level of activity increases the variable . The simple answer is diminishing marginal returns. Is the marginal cost curve Upsloping or Downsloping? - The benefit of consuming more of a good falls with each additional unit, so the price consumers are willing and able to pay also falls with increased consumption. The IS curve is downward sloping because as the interest rate falls, investment increases, thus increasing output. Marginal Cost (MC) gives the change in total cost associated with producing one or more unit of output not related to average fixed cost because total fixed cost is assumed constant for a given short-run production function related to both average variable cost (AVC) and average total cost (ATC) change in total cost D) A and B are correct. Figure 5.4 shows a firm's marginal cost, average total cost, and average variable cost curves. D. Upward sloping to reflect the increasing opportunity cost of producing one more unit. True When average costs are increasing marginal costs are greater than average costs. Short-run supply curves for perfectly competitive firms tend to be upward sloping because: A) there is diminishing marginal product for one or more variable inputs. -In practice, marginal cost curves often slope downward as a firm increases its production from zero up to some low level, sloping upward only at higher levels of production. C) the monopsonist is the only buyer in that labor market. C) Diminishing returns occur with greater output. The marginal cost curve is upward-sloping. D) There are diseconomies of scale. 11 Which of the following costs is a variable cost? 1. the marginal cost curve is A. B) marginal costs increase as output increases. For a monopsonist, the labor supply curve is upward sloping because. decisions The average curves are derived from the total curves; average cost is derived from ___________ cost, average variable cost is derived from variable cost, and average fixed cost is derived from fixed cost. The supply curve is a graphical depiction of the price to quantity pairings presented in a supply schedule. Suppose that a large number of U.S.actuaries decide to take employment in Europe due to better benefits and work environments at . 8 What is total variable cost in microeconomics? When a firm sets marginal cost equal to marginal revenue it quizlet? Suppose that a large number of U.S.actuaries decide to take employment in Europe due to better benefits and work environments at . 10 How do you calculate variable cost in economics? answer choices . B) The average total cost curve is above the marginal cost curve. Marginal product is highest where marginal cost is lowest True When a firm increases its output its average fixed cost will stay constant. 1 When Marginal Cost Is Below Average Variable Cost, Average Variable Cost Must Be? The marginal cost curve is generally _____, because diminishing marginal returns implies that additional units are _____. The marginal revenue product curve is the labor demand curve. the product is produced by using scarce resources . When marginal revenue equals marginal cost, the firm should increase the level of production to maximize its profit.The additional revenue a firm in a competitive market receives if it increases its production by . Marginal cost (MC) is calculated by taking the change in total cost between two levels of output and dividing by the change in output. For example, as quantity produced increases from 40 to 60 haircuts, total costs rise by 400 - 320, or 80. downward-sloping; A.more costly to produce upward-sloping; B. more costly to produce downward-sloping; C. less costly to produce upward-sloping; D. less costly to produce The marginal cost curve is generally upward-sloping, because diminishing marginal returns implies that additional units are more costly to produce. Moreover, what is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping quizlet? ; 4 What is the result when the marginal cost MC is less than the average variable cost AVC )? E. The short-run marginal -cost curve is upward sloping because of the law of diminishing marginal returns. 9 How do you graph a marginal cost curve? As a result, shifts in demand do not trace out a series of prices and quantities as happens with a competitive supply curve…. -This initial downward slope occurs because a firm that employs only a few workers often cannot reap the benefits of specialization of labor. upward In economics, all the ____________ are made at the margin - it is always the marginal that enters the decision making process. … The supply curve is upward sloping because it reflects the higher price needed to cover the higher marginal cost of production. The opportunity cost of leisure decreases as wages decrease. B) the monopsonist requires that the laborers are highly skilled. B. Why is the market demand curve downward sloping quizlet? - The benefit of consuming more of a good falls with each additional unit, so the price consumers are willing and able to pay also falls with increased consumption. The average variable cost curve lies below the average total cost curve and is typically U-shaped or upward-sloping. Thus, the marginal cost for each of those marginal 20 units will be 80/20, or $4 per haircut. downward-sloping; A.more costly to produce upward-sloping; B. more costly to produce downward-sloping; C. less costly to produce upward-sloping; D. less costly to produce there are a large number of firms. What does an upward sloping supply curve mean quizlet? The demand curve is downward sloping due to the law of diminishing returns; as more workers are hired, the marginal product of labor begins declining, causing the marginal revenue product of labor to fall as well. Monopolists face downward sloping demand curves because they are the only supplier of a particular good or service, and the market demand curve is therefore the monopolist's demand curve. The marginal revenue product curve is the labor demand curve. The LM curve describes equilibrium in the market for money. The average variable cost curve lies below the average total cost curve and is typically U-shaped or upward-sloping. ; 3 When marginal cost is below average total cost average total cost must be? A monopoly firm has no well-defined supply curve because of the fact that output decision of a monopolist not only depends on marginal cost but also on the shape of the demand curve. The marginal cost curve is generally _____, because diminishing marginal returns implies that additional units are _____. The opportunity cost of leisure decreases as wages decrease. The demand curve is downward-sloping because: - As consumers purchase substitutes , the quantity demanded of the good falls. A) the monopsonist must compete with other industries for that labor. C. Upward sloping because marginal cost falls as more of a good or service is produced. The firm's average total cost and marginal cost curves will shift upward. asked Apr 2, 2017 in Economics by SeaSideTidy. 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