Raised as an Iranian woman

Cultural values were much more influential than acknowledging my own feelings

Share/Save/Bookmark

Raised as an Iranian woman
by sherrinader
27-May-2010
 

As I was grading a student paper for a psychology course I’m teaching, I kept thinking about how the student who wrote the paper was so quiet during the lectures, never talking or volunteering for any of the class activities. Not that she neglected her studies academically; when I asked her a direct question, she always referred to the readings, reasonably supporting her responses with the class material I had provided.

Thinking about this student, I remembered how when I was a student myself I was always quiet in class or in seminars. I sat there like the studious immigrant graduate student that I was, reviewing my own answer to a question, rehashing and restating it in my mind without ever saying anything out loud.

It was in one of the individual supervision meetings that my clinical professor said to me, "Sherri, I hardly ever see you participating in class; I want you to know that what you have to say is nothing less than what others say; I am interested in hearing you speak more and share your thoughts."

Looking back at my frame of mind in those days, I see that I did not trust myself and didn’t have the self-reliance or courage to share my thoughts with peers. And when I did bring myself to share, I am not sure if I was even aware to what extent my upbringing and culture got in the way of honest responses.

One day, during this supervision class, we were discussing the issue of a psychologist being sexually attracted to his/her patient. I remember feeling uncomfortable with the responses and reactions shared by fellow students. Maybe because they were younger than I was, they were not as committed to the process of therapy, I thought. Even though their thinking seemed quite rational to me, the mere fact that they so matter-of-factly accepted the possibility of being sexually attracted to a patient appalled me. They responded casually as though they had been asked to discuss any other subject in the field of psychology. Perhaps sensing my discomfort, our professor asked me: "Sherri, what are your thoughts about this? How do you think you would react if you find yourself attracted to a patient?" And I immediately heard myself say, "This is not going to happen to me; I AM NOT going to feel attracted to a male patient; no, I'm not."

Today, I can see how my adamant response was due to the restriction I felt, and how far I must have been from my feelings, my only human feelings. I felt very put on the spot. How dare they ask me this question? Somehow it felt like they were questioning my personal integrity. I was not raised as an emotionally free human being and was not supposed to have unacceptable feelings. No, this was not going to happen to me. I can see how I was judging myself through my projections on the rest of the students. Denial is one of the most primitive defenses that we have, and I was making it easier for myself by strongly denying the fact that I had feelings and that I might feel vulnerable at times. The criteria and the structure that I created for myself based on my Iranian culture and experiences did not allow me to be anything other than what I was expected to be.

Even as I was recovering from that first question, our professor fired another one at me, "Sherri, do you think your response is influenced by your culture?"

Of course he was right on. Because of my background and being raised as a woman in an Iranian culture, I didn't even allow myself the possibility of being in a situation that I might be attracted to a man who was my patient, or any man for that matter!

Back to grading the student paper, my thoughts dragged me to an even earlier memory when I was working at my brother's photo shop before I started school in early 1990s. One day one of our regular American customers brought in a roll of film to be developed and, during the transaction, turned to my brother and said: "I want to ask your sister out." Before my brother could say anything, I turned to the man and snapped, “Do you know how old my son is? He is 11!" The poor American man looked very confused and replied, “So?”

I was insulted by the American customer's request and felt disrespected, especially in the presence of my brother. What if my brother thought I did something to prompt that request or gave an indication that I was interested in this man? This was a customer with whom we both got along. We respected and liked him and had several friendly discussions about our views and understanding of what was happening in the world. I was so glad no one else was in the shop at the time he made this remark.

At the time my late Iranian husband and I were raising our two young children. And yes we were going through a difficult time in our relationship. This situation may have made me hyper protective of my family against the possibility of an extra-marital affair, which I judged to be too common among Americans. Looking back after years of training as a psychologist in California, I realize that immigrant men and women from the Middle East experience the changes differently. In my lectures I try to emphasize this point. Men usually experience a sense of loss--loss of control, privileges, and status. On the contrary, women experience a sense of opportunity, freedom and possibilities. The same had happened to my late husband and me. More and more I acted as a curious observer who was soaking up learning opportunities like a sponge, and it strained our marriage when I felt that he acted unmotivated and disinterested in the new changes in his life, regretting the missed opportunities in the old country.

As I said, maybe the new possibilities were still scary for me at the time, and my rude rejection of the American man happened because a polite rejection was not yet in my repertoire. I am still not sure! What I am sure about is the pressure and judgment I inflicted upon myself, and how harshly I did it. It makes me feel sad today even thinking about it.

As a woman, a certain part of me must have felt complimented and flattered by the American man, but I was distanced and removed from that part of me and couldn't acknowledge that his request had felt good at some level. My abruptness in rejecting him resembled my adamant answer in the group supervision class. It proves that, for me, the external cultural values and responsibilities were much greater and more influential than the internal force of being a human and acknowledging my own feelings. I feel sad today for not being aware of my feelings during that period. But I also feel proud of my potential to grow and gain insight about how I continue to change throughout my life.

Before moving on to grading the next student, I found myself writing these words on the paper I had just finished reading,

"Celina, I hardly see you participating in class; I want you to know that what you have to say is nothing less than what others say. I am interested in hearing you speak more and share your thoughts."

I felt fortunate to inspire my student as my professor inspired me.

AUTHOR
Sheri Nader is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist.

Share/Save/Bookmark

 
javaneh29

Great post

by javaneh29 on

 'Men usually experience a sense of loss--loss of control, privileges, and
status....'

Very enlightening ... thank you for this insight. I wish I given this some thought before!

I think that the differences in cultural backgrounds very often plays an interesting role in cross cultural relationships, which is another very interesting subject for discussion on it's own. 

J


sherrinader

Thank You

by sherrinader on

Thank you everyone for taking time to read and post comments. I found that the article intrigued readers with different points of view which is what I hoped would happen.

A compassionate way of understanding how many men from Middle Eastern culture experience loss of control is to look at the pressure the traditioal culture imposes on them and how they feel every success and failure of the family is their responsibility. Then they move to a different country, not even knowing the language (in some cases), not having the job opportunities they used ot have, their wives are in a different social power situation, their children rebel against traditional child rearing methods, these and other changes add up to the feeling of loss of control. That is part of the reason therpy is more delicate with many Middle Eastern men than women. Needless to add, there are always exceptions.

Obama: The American man provided an opportunity for me to reflect and learn more about myself. In therapy, we call it content and process. It is not about what a patient reports in the session (content), it's the meaning behind what he/she is saying (process) that a good therapist can bring out and discuss to help the patient gain insight about his/her life.

I appreciate everyone's time and invaluable feedback.

Monda, I have replied to your technical request in a separate email. I hope it is helpful.

Sherri


vildemose

This is a fascinating

by vildemose on

This is a fascinating subject. Iranian women do feel more empowered after they move to the West. I discovered my god given rights,I never knew I had. I have several stories of these Aaroos Chamadoonis whose marriages ended up in divorce because of this new-found sense of self-worth.


Esther

Thank you for your interesting blog and comments

by Esther on

It is always interesting to see how personality, upbringing, and culture interact.  I think the experience of difference (especially as a "minority") is very valuable, if sometimes painful, and everyone should have it some point.  I also find immigrant family dynamics fascinating.  In many cases, immigration fundamentally changes the family power balances, whether because the new culture is more individualistic and egalitarian, and/or because women and children "integrate" faster (learning the language, making friends, adapting to the culture, etc.).  Relating to one's family and moving to a new culture are difficult enough - I have a great deal of respect for those who attempt both together!


IRANdokht

Thanks Sherri

by IRANdokht on

I understand and agree with you. I think it's customary for most Iranian women to put their own feelings and needs at the bottom of the priority list and the self denial is common. I also agree that this is mostly a female reaction. Especially for people who migrated to the west in their 20s or later: "Men usually experience a sense of loss--loss of control, privileges, and status. On the contrary, women experience a sense of opportunity, freedom and possibilities."

Thanks 

IRANdokht


obama

Why bashing the culture for any personal failure? Your values

by obama on

shouldn't change based on where you live. If you truly believe in something, you act on it accordingly.

As for men coming here, losing control, ..... .  I call it liberation! I don't want to have a slave called wife. I wanted to be with someone who would be my partner and soulmate who was smart and well educated, so I could consult her on important issues. I wanted an intelligent, compassionate woman with high moral values to be the mother of my children! I am surprised how you stereotype iranian men! Sorry you had a bad experience!

This reminds me of those would come to tehran from small towns, finding a new freedom; going crazy thinking tehrani girls were all ...... therfore, they wanted to act certain way that was foreign to them, ending up becoming much more.. shal we cal it liberal! (I am not saying you were!)  

So, you have to be true to yourself and do what is right for you. If you think, that guy wanted to date you and he could have been your husband, then keep on dreaming! More likely, he was only interested in dating you, getting a free persian taste without going there, which most men are. Yes, men receive the messages differently than women.

It is intersting to see how you have thought about that man all these years! He probably wouldn't even remember you! I think, you like to fantacize a lot! Forget about what happened! Live in the present time please! You are missing a lot about this beautiful life! Good luck! 


Midwesty

Dear Ms. Nader

by Midwesty on

"Sherri, do you think your response is influenced by your culture?"

The answer might have been: Do you think your question is influenced by your culture?


Nosratallah

Look at "Belief and Cultural System" as an "Operating System"...

by Nosratallah on

Dear colleague,

It was a flash back in my memory from more than three decades ago, when I first came in contact with people outside my framework of cultural and belief system. For many years, I tried, and tried very hard (like most Iranians) to change the other people. Not knowing that it was not fruitful and contrary to my intention it was also damaging my social relationship with people outside my cultural framework. For me, it took many years, and many failures, till I came to look at this issue in the context of "belief and cultural bounding" as an "Operating System" and our "circumstances and situations" as an "Application Software". Not all Applications Software would be compatible with all Operating Systems. You can not abruptly change Operating System ad hoc and switch back and forth. With a well-planned, and careful design you may be successful to write your new Application Software that is portable from one Operating System to another, it is a very hard work, that needs a skillful talented professionals like yourself with a high level of expertise to work it through gently. As for the grading the papers, and reading students’ inner-most thoughts, it is the fun part of the semester, that I enjoy, they share with me, more than what I could possibly have asked for.

Respectfully,Nosratallah  

 


hamsade ghadimi

sheri

by hamsade ghadimi on

i enjoyed your perceptive essay.  i don't think that you were rude to the customer (perhaps an awkward response).  i believe that he was rude (and awkward) as not to be direct with you and make that statement to your brother and cause you embarrasment.  in my opinion, immigrants have the luxury to go through a process where they compare their culture with the culture of their newly-adopted land and have the opportunity to reject the negative aspects of both cultures.


default

Thanks for the advice

by Maast o Deevaane on

With 20 years of IT (schools and career) under my belt, going back to university (major psychology!) and sitting next to bright, sleek, learning sponges in their early 20's, I cherish the advice you gave to Celina. Thanks professor.....


yolanda

....

by yolanda on

Hi! ISK,

    You wrote:
the long time customer by asking to date you was perhaps using the power of his wallet and patronage to reach a "positive" outcome.

How do you know that? How do you know that the customer was using the power of his wallet?!


i_support_khamenie

wrong conclusion

by i_support_khamenie on

The author misses some of the important points in her article.

Ever since th early 1990's law were introduced in the United States that effectively seeked to promote an non-hostile environment for American women.

Amongst the laws were:
- zero tolerance for sexual harrassment, which would be inclusive of flirting

- laws were introduced to BAN a treating doctor from dating their patient. If he planned to date, patient was supposed to be treated by another doctor

- laws were introduced to Ban an employer from dating his employees. The reason being that the employer effectively had some control over the employee and it was not fair to place the employee in a position to either choose to date her employer or to possibly lose her job.

The overall effect was that these laws helped strengthen the professionalism in the work environment.

many other changes since the 1980s also have helped protect women in the West. I remember for example, that in earlier times in Europe, many restrooms were for both sexes. Over time, more and more businesses chose to have segregated restrooms.

All these changes were the result of studies that helped shed more light about women and weaker segments of society.

In the same respect, the long time customer by asking to date you was perhaps using the power of his wallet and patronage to reach a "positive" outcome.

The author should not use her sense of nostalgia and "what could have been" to replace what is ethically and morally upright.


Monda

Cultural adaptation of defenses

by Monda on

Thank you for sharing of your personal experiences in this well- written article.  You posed an intriguing point about the most primitive of defenses, being Denial.

In working with adolescents of Iranian-American culture, I find that the parents' low self-esteem, lack of appropriate self-entitlement (denial of self) often leads to yet another defense in their off springs, acting out.  Mainly by substance abuse and self-harm rather than more appropriate forms of defiance. Whether the impact of parents' history with cultural "shame", leads to this acting out in the teenagers or, it is the adolescent's mirroring/ adapting to the prominent American culture, makes me wonder.  Since research has been limited, certain CBT components do not always show good outcome.

I'd very much appreciate your ideas on possible research or any type of resource, to support CBT models with Iranian-American adolescents to early adults. Or psychodynamic tools for Iranian-American parents, who may often be dealing with culturally directed multi-generational forces of shame and denial.   

 


aghadaryoosh

Fantastic read.

by aghadaryoosh on

This is the first time I read an utterly realistic and honest 
account of the social  effects of immigration on Iranian families,
especially when it comes  to the changed relations between Iranian men and women
once settled in a new environment.  
What is really sad is what Iranian women
endured for 1400+ years since Islam was forced on Iran from
the outside. Islam disturbed and then disintegrated the values that
Iranian women had achieved through centuries of a peaceful, and
humanistic way of life for all. Starting  with the religious influence
of the Mullahs, wisdom was claimed to be the exclusive property of men,
not whoever had better thoughts or solutions.
Lets hope that
free thinking women of "Iran Farda" pick up where they left off and go
back to what they did for centuries before Islam and not try to avenge
the horrible injustice that poisoned and detroyed their and our
mothers' lives.


Dee M

Thank you so much...

by Dee M on

As a western woman and a student of sociology and psychology you really helped me to understand your cultural transitional experience.  

Given your life experiences and insights, I believe you would make a great lecturer!  

It was also interesting to see an eastern male riposte / perspective toward your liberation and I especially admired Ari Silentz generosity of spirit.

Thanks Again :)


yolanda

........

by yolanda on

 

Very interesting article....this part really makes me think:

***********************
 I realize that immigrant men and women from the Middle East experience the changes differently. ............... Men usually experience a sense of loss--loss of control, privileges, and status. On the contrary, women experience a sense of opportunity, freedom and possibilities.

*********************

Thank you for your insight!


Ari Siletz

Very insightful!

by Ari Siletz on

Thank you.

"...the external cultural values and responsibilities were much greater and more influential than the internal force of being a human and acknowledging my own feelings..." A universal gem!


mahsa_sharif

I can really feel it :)

by mahsa_sharif on

I can really feel it :)


Bavafa

Very interesting and

by Bavafa on

Very interesting and agreeable read and thanks for sharing your experience and wisdom

I dare say, I agree with Abarmard first point. As immigrants, we all experience awkward moments in our new environment. I also believe women are better in recognizing the new opportunities offered to them in their new environment then men.

Mehrdad


Abarmard

Interesting blog but keep in mind

by Abarmard on

1-Some of your experiences are not exclusive to women

2-some of your experiences are time and era based

3-Being polite in different cultures generates attitude that is not workable in other parts of the world. For example Japanese would be very quiet and finds loud expressions rude. It does not always translate to lack of self confidence in where you have learned to behave as such but when the cultural behavior has been transferred to some other location where the behavioral action is not understood, then you can translate that action based on what the host culture perceives it.

3-Society changes. Next generation always breaks the rules of the previous.


Maryam Hojjat

Sheri,

by Maryam Hojjat on

I identified with you & your feeling as a woman who came to US to go  to graduate school.  I missed many chances and opportunities because of my cultural upbringing.  I am like you feel I wish I was aware of this destractive impulses earlier. However, thanks for your blog.